Published June 14, 2010 on the CoLab blog, by Casey W. Stark.
In the past few years, Open Science has become quite the buzz word, but most
people aren’t sure exactly what it means. Since DJ and I will be discussing it a
lot in the upcoming weeks, I would like to nail down a definition.
When people think open science, they think open access. That is, publishing your
papers to a journal without a paywall. That’s a good start, but we would like to
think it encompasses more than that. A lot more.
What Open Means For Science
First off, when we think open publishing, we mean open publishing of
everything. That means more than the paper -– it means the raw data, the
analyzed data, and any code involved along with the final paper. Sure, there are
a lot of technicalities with publishing data (so many we can’t discuss it here),
but you should at least publish the data included in the paper to make your
colleagues’ lives easier.
Second, truly open science means also doing science openly. That’s right,
I’m talking full on scientific transparency. When it comes down to it, we need
to improve how science is done, not just the way it is distributed. When I say
open science, this is mostly what I’m referring to –- the practice of putting
all works in progress on the web.
So let’s talk about what this new openness buys us and why it should become the
new norm.